Off Shore to Block Island, Sep 2004
Mark Smith and iLean Windward - a 2003 Bavaria 38 Cruiser

Part I: Hey, lets take a long sail.
The Idea...
I love to sail: The sense of adventure I feel every time I step on a boat. Distant lands across endless seas, foreign ports and tropical scenery- the possibilities are endless. One of my favorite fantasies is to sail out of our homeport in New Jersey, turn south, and keep going until I reach the Caribbean. With present day family and work obligations, however, my Caribbean journey is only in my mind and not yet ready for the planning stage. Weekend sails keep my dreams afloat, with multiple day-long journeys offering the occasional glimpse (with a very active imagination) into long-term passage making. Last summer, a plan began to form in my mind of a week-long sail to Block Island (off the coast of Rhode Island- just north of Montauk point- the very end of Long Island New York).

The previous year my family and I had journeyed for several days up the New Jersey coast, up the East River past Manhattan and into Long Island Sound to Connecticut. Each day we stopped at pre-arranged transient slips in well-accommodated marinas. A re-occurring thought I had during that trip in 2003 was a growing curiosity about a “non-stop sail”- not stopping each day, but just keep going- round the clock until the destination port is reached. I have sailed at night before, but never all night. I’ve stood watch before, but never during the wee hours of the night into the early morning.

We had taken delivery of our new Bavaria 38 in March of last year in Annapolis Maryland. Prior to that, I had spent a few weekends in that historical sailing town installing a GPS and VHF radio on our new boat. Those installation tasks gave me a great opportunity to start learning the boat- crawling though tight spaces, running cable, figuring out the DC circuits, thinking, re-thinking, figuring, and re-figuring. The final weekend of delivery brought us to our official “check out” of the boat with the Sail Annapolis technician and our final check of added safety and comfort equipment- extra anchor, extra fenders, etc. My family headed back to New Jersey by car while my brother-in-law, Ken, and I started the 3 day journey up the Chesapeake, through the C&D Canal, down the Delaware River out to sea and up the coast of New Jersey to our home port at Sea View Harbor Marina, Long Port. The three day journey had gone well (for March!).

/Users/kennethjohnson/Desktop/Bavaria Website Stuff/iLeanWindward Story/image002
iLean Windward: Home Port. The bow is pointed almost directly due east- sitting in the cockpit presents the most incredible sunsets!

During last spring and early summer it was time to get to know the boat as a sail boat- and not just a floating platform for various systems and equipment. I was immediately impressed by the stability of the boat. It is very well balanced- so well balanced that when sailing a close reach or close haul, there is usually very little or no weather helm. She’ll do 7 kts (according to GPS) easily and like most sail boats, likes to go to weather much more than down-wind.

As the summer went on, my thoughts turned once again to dreams of journeys lasting not a few hours, but of days. One of the sailors on our dock had mentioned a trip he had taken a couple of years ago to Block Island. I had never been there, but had heard from my wife and others of its relative “low key” atmosphere (compared to the very-much “cosmopolitan” and rarified Martha’s Vineyard) and small size. A plan began to form in my mind of a non-stop sailing journey to this small historic island.

Another new boat owner at the marina, Steve, had taken possession of his new Benateau 38 that spring, and had talked about taking a sailing trip up or down the coast. Steve was my first enlisted crew member- the journey started to move into the serious planning stage. My brother-in-law Ken was also brought into the conspiracy as was a neighbor and very good friend Patrick. Ken and I had sailed many times together as well as Patrick and his family. Ken had extensive sailing experience- including some off-shore trips down around the Bahamas. Combined with my almost 20 years of sailing (which includes 2 instructor ASA certifications and several years racing experience) I felt we had the experience and knowledge among the four of us to successfully plan a safe and enjoyable adventure.

Preparation... and an uninvited Guest!

After re-checking all the emergency equipment and procedures, the only “missing” equipment was an EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon). Fortunately, Boat US has a rental program for EPIRBs that’s only $50 a week plush shipping- a deal! I had quickly came to the conclusion that this was an essential piece of safety equipment since our proposed “straight-line course” to Block Island would take us almost 50 Nm off shore.

As the planned departure date drew near (Sep 8) the weather (always a focus for sailors) became an obsession! It was a busy hurricane season, and none of the crew was ready to battle even a former hurricane as it made its way up the US east coast as a tropical storm or depression. As the week of our proposed departure approached, the eastern Atlantic off the coast of Africa spun up yet another tropical wave, which quickly grew to Hurricane Frances. I started checked each tropical update from NOAA (
http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/) as the three and five day forecast “probable path” projections extended onto the US coast and then inland. The crew were all wishing for an western track for Frances, as an eastern track near or up the coast would delay our trip; too much of a delay and it would result in crew dropping out due to time constraints. Historically, ex-hurricanes, as tropical storms and then depressions, travel northwest to northeast if they make US landfall, but eventually tend to turn northeast- the question for Frances was how far west it would travel before eventually turning to a more eastwardly path, and she wasn’t talking :)

Our plans progressed: leave the dock in Long Port at 6:00 am Wed Sep 8, after the three-day labor day weekend. Sail on a straight line (course approximately 065 degrees) to the Montauk bell, turn a bit more north and head to the entrance to New Harbor, Block Island. We estimated the trip would take between 32 and 36 hrs, with a distance of about 185 Nm. We would stay on the island for two nights and then head back early Saturday morning.

/Users/kennethjohnson/Desktop/Bavaria Website Stuff/iLeanWindward Story/image004

As the days ticked down to our planned departure, the forecast for Frances was in our favor: a very westward track before finally turning eastward crossing northern New England and out to sea - well west and north of our planned route. We would have some effects of the tropical depression as it passed to our west and north, but nothing significant.

/Users/kennethjohnson/Desktop/Bavaria Website Stuff/iLeanWindward Story/image006
I initially liked the forecast track of Frances, but as our departure grew closer, the forecast steadily became more eastward.

Saturday, Sep 4 - the forecast track of Frances is revised to a more eastwardly track- not to my liking! Still within reason and safety for us, but I didn’t like the trend. I talked at length with Ken about the consequences and possible effects of a closer encounter with Frances. We finally agreed to continue to watch the weather and sea forecasts for our entire route, carefully allowing for margin of errors in conditions, timeline, and location: we would reserve the option of canceling at any point, even after we had left port. We also charted the ports we could duck into along the way if conditions looked like they were deteriorating. A very important part of our planning was our continual reminder to ourselves: cancel the trip or duck into safe harbor BEFORE conditions get bad.

Ken and I were on the boat Monday night and began final preparations. Patrick would arrive Tue night and Steve would join us very early on Wed. Ken and I planned on practicing some maneuvers on the boat on Tue: hoav-to, reefing both the main and Genoa, putting the boat in irons and observing how she responded, and so on. As we went through those various maneuvers Tuesday afternoon, it became obvious that we needed the practice – we went through a couple of tries reefing the two sails before it became smooth, controlled, and efficient. Back at the slip, we checked the windless, checked blocks and cleats, and tightened screws and fasteners until we were satisfied everything was “ship shape”.

The boat was ready! I felt we had prepared and planned as much as possible. With eye and brain silently praying to all the sea gods we could fathom, Ken, Patrick and myself had some boat grill and wine for dinner- and then it was time for some (hopefully) very restful sleep.